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Dear Friends, On the issue of IP in Africa, let
us be clear: IP will
offer Africa considerable political, economic, cultural and social
advantages, provided
Africa ensures that the concepts, decisions, laws, etc. at each stage
of the
process are made to suit its own particular conditions and that its
development
needs are not forgotten. The first strategic «working angle»
for Africa to use in establishing
and exploiting the benefits of IP is: SENSITISATION/AWARENESS RAISING.
Indeed,
as long as Governments, Enterprises, Civil society and communities at
large in
Africa are not well informed on the issue (IPR), all the debates in
summits, conferences,
forums, etc. will have no real impact on society, as is the case today.
That is
why businesses, for example, should be made to understand the benefits
they may
reap from promoting innovation, creation and research within and for
the
enterprise. On the other hand, they (the enterprises) should also be
made aware
of the risks they face in using a patented product/service in a
fraudulent
manner… Even if some businesses are aware
of IPR, a good number of
them face another major obstacle: COST. -
High cost of protecting
a brand, a
model, a work of art, a literary work, a sculpture …. -
High cost of legal
services and
counsel on IPR. -
High cost of acquiring
IP rights in
other people’s possession. At another level, even when a
company, body or individual
person has the means to pay for or cover the attendant costs of IPR,
they are
discouraged by Africa’s lack of efficient mechanisms that can penalise
defaulters of their acquired rights on IP. What has to be done? - Governments, the private sector,
civil society,
international and regional development organisations … should each
endeavour to
implement programmes and strategies to raise awareness of the issue of
IPR in
Africa. -
Establish methods
conducive to the
creation of IP rights. -
Promote the use of IP
in Africa. - Set up financing mechanisms in
order to reduce
the cost of innovation and/or research, as well as for protecting
works, for
example through tax incentives, investment in research, prevention of
the brain
drain … The risk Africa faces if IPR
develop too quickly is that it
might be subjected to decisions on technological, legal and economic
issues
made «from above» by the developed countries. In cyberspace particularly, things
move very fast. The
potential boom on patents for software, the fierce control and
leadership of
software giants and others, are some of the strains and stresses that
are
certainly going to slow down Africa’s development even further. In the
face of
all this, the instruments we are armed with to defend the continent are
FOSS,
lobbying, and protecting African interests in the IP and ICT fields. Today, more than even before,
Africa has to design general
policies and concepts, enact laws and develop views on IPR. Philémon Congo Brazzaville. Centre Africain de Compl?mentarit? Scolaire a écrit :
--
Ken Lohento Coordinator
of the Centre for International ICT Policies Central and
West Africa (CIPACO) Panos
Institute West Africa (PIWA) - ICT Programme 6, rue
Calmette BP 21 132 Dakar Ponty
- Senegal Tel.: +221
849 16 65 |